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How to Do a Pushup - Variations, Modifications and Mistakes

By , About.com Guide

Updated February 09, 2010

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Pushup Variations for Challenge and Intensity
How to Do a Pushup - Variations, Modifications and Mistakes Paige Waehner
Adding variety to your pushups will help you engage the chest, shoulders, arms and core in different ways and add a new dimension to your training. Below are a few new ideas for how to vary your pushups:
  • Change Your Hand Position - A narrow grip pushup (hands about 2-3 inches apart) will engage more of the triceps while a wide grip pushup (hands wider than the shoulders) will emphasize the outer part of the chest.
  • Pushups on the Ball - A ball can provide extra support if you keep it positioned under the thighs or add intensity if you roll all the way out on your toes.
  • Pushups - Hands on the Ball - This advanced exercise will likely make your arms shake to keep your body in good alignment. Take extra care with this one.
  • Incline Pushups - Elevating the hands shifts your center of gravity, placing the emphasis on the lower part of the chest and reducing the percentage of body weight you're lifting.
  • Staggered Pushups - By staggering your hands, you increase the load on one arm, which adds intensity.
  • Pushups with Med Ball Rolls - Elevating one hand on a medicine ball adds intensity, and rolling the ball from hand to hand engages the abs, adding a dynamic element.
  • Divebomber Pushups - These are intense and challenging, requiring tremendous shoulder and core strength as you dip down and up for a dynamic pushup.
  • Pushups with Side Plank - This pushup involves a rotation into a side plank, emphasizing the core.
  • Resisted Pushups - Adding a resistance band will increase the tension during the both phases of the movement.
  • Pushups on the BOSU Balance Trainer - Elevating the feet on the unstable surface of the dome will challenge your strength as well as your balance and stability.
  • Moving Pushups - Try a regular pushup with one hand on a paper plate and then walk the hands to the side so that the other hand is on the plate for another pushup.
  • Med Ball Pushups - Holding onto a medicine ball will challenge your stability and engage the triceps.
  • Seesaw Pushups on the Ball - This pushup emphasizes the triceps along with the chest.
  • One-Arm Triceps Pushup - This targeted exercise challenges the triceps along with the core.

Adding Pushups to Your Workouts

If you're an intermediate or advanced exerciser, choose 1 to 3 different pushups (such as a regular pushup, a staggered pushup and a decline pushup), performing each for 1 to 3 sets of 10 to 16 reps. If you're a beginner, start with one exercise (such as modified pushups or wall pushups) and do 1 to 2 sets of 10 to 16 reps. Pushups are great at the beginning of your chest or upper body workout to warm up the muscles and get the blood pumping.

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